跨高速(165+90)m钢桁梁桥施工技术

凤翔路快速化改造工程02标跨沪宁高速钢桁梁为两跨连续梁,跨径165 m+90m布置,采用无竖杆的三角桁架.钢桁梁在工厂制造,工地拼装.各构件间连接全部为焊接.主桁平面位于直线上,立面位于缓和曲线-2.5％纵坡上.钢桁梁施工设置98 m导梁,采用拖拉滑移方式跨越沪宁高速.     

Nonlinear feedforward–feedback control of clutch-to-clutch shift technique

To improve the shift quality of the vehicle with clutch-to-clutch gear shifts, a nonlinear feedforward–feedback control scheme is proposed for clutch slip control during the shift inertia phase. The feedforward control is designed based on flatness in consideration of the system nonlinearities, and the linear feedback control is given to accommodate the model errors and the disturbances. Lookup tables, which are widely used to represent complex nonlinear characteristics of powertrain systems, appear in their original form in the designed feedforward controller, while the linear feedback controller is calculated through linear matrix inequalities such that the control system is robust against the parameter uncertainties. Finally, the designed controller is tested on an AMESim powertrain simulation model, which contains a time-variant model of clutch actuators.     

Design of Nonlinear Controllers for Active Vehicle Suspensions Using Parameter-Varying Control Synthesis

Nonlinear suspension controllers have the potential to achieve superior performance compared to their linear counterparts. A nonlinear controller can focus on maximizing passenger comfort when the suspension deflection is small compared to its structural limit. As the deflection limit is approached, the controller can shift focus to prevent the suspension deflection from exceeding this limit. This results in superior ride quality over the range of road surfaces, as well as reduced wear of suspension components. This paper presents a novel approach to the design of such nonlinear controllers, based on linear parameter-varying control techniques. Parameter-dependent weighting functions are used to design active suspensions that stiffen as the suspension limits are reached. The controllers use only suspension deflection as a feedback signal. The proposed framework easily extends to the more general case where all the three main performance metrics, i.e., passenger comfort, suspension travel and road holding are considered, and to the design of road adaptive suspensions.     

基于滑移线法挡土墙土压力问题的讨论

传统的土压力理论根据墙后土体极限平衡所得，没有考虑极限状态下土体的速度边界，为上限解或下限解．文中基于滑移线法，利用上下限定理，对墙后土体的静力场和速度场进行了计算，分别求得考虑和不考虑墙土摩擦时，土体中的应力场、速度场和土压力分布．计算结果表明：考虑墙土摩擦时，极限状态对应的速度边界条件为挡土墙转动加平动状态；不考虑墙土摩擦时，土压力和朗肯土压力一致，对应挡土墙平动状态．     

观音桥枢纽互通B匝道桥施工控制

结合观音桥枢纽互通B匝道桥工程实例，对连续梁桥悬臂施工的施工控制过程模拟、施工控制中的现场监测项目与监测方法等进行了介绍，并对施工中需注意的事项提出几点建议。     

Biot固结理论有限元解析法在路堤沉降计算中的应用

首先介绍Biot固结理论基础,在此基础上建立固结分析有限元方程;通过有限元程序对某试验路堤进行计算分析.     

多种地基处理方法在复杂地基加固中的综合运用

为有效提高复杂地基的承载力和减小残余沉降,运用多种地基处理方法对天然地基和回填层地基进行了充分处理,某些地基处理技术达到国内领先水平。     

高压劈裂注浆加固滑体施工工法

高压劈裂注浆是一种经常使用的地基处理方法。位于陕西省彬县境内的312国道改建工程在施工中，右侧山体出现牵引式滑移．采用高压注浆方法，对滑体进行了有效的加固。本文叙述了用料、施工及设备等细节。     

澳煤车转向架工艺研制与开发

C32型煤漏斗车是齐车公司为出口澳大利亚开发的新型货车，该车采用30t轴重转向架，采用呋喃树脂自硬沙有箱造型工艺在造型线上生产。由于生产试制周期短、技术水平要求高，为此齐车公司决定在转向架生产过程中大量采用数值模拟技术。本文将以澳车转向架侧架的开发生产过程为例，阐述ProCAST在澳车开发过程中的应用情况。首先分析了澳车转向架侧架的结构特点，并根据车间现有的生产条件及产品的批量确定了生产工艺。然后按照ProCAST在铸件产品工艺上应用技术线路要求，应用ProCAST基本模块、流动模块和应力分析模块对澳车侧架充型和凝固过程流场、温度场和应力场进行详细模拟分析，预测了缩孔、缩松、热裂等缺陷。通过数值模拟验证，提出工艺改进意见，优化铸造工艺，实现工艺的完整性。使如此复杂而关键的铸件一次试验成功，极大地缩短了工艺准备周期，降低了试制成本，对实际生产起到了重要的指导作用。     

朝阳路-人民路人行天桥评估方案

南宁市朝阳路—人民路人行天桥,由于原设计系按短期使用考虑,经过十多年的使用,出现结构严重锈蚀、裂缝、脱落等病害,影响正常使用。为此,对该人行天桥进行承载力测试和结构安全评估,提出拆除和加固两个方案。经过方案比较,得出拆除该桥的结论。